What is the R Value of Blown-In Insulation?

Blown-In Insulation

R-value measures the thermal resistance of an insulating material. The higher the R-value, the more effective the insulation is at preventing heat transfer. Blown-in insulation, commonly used in attics, walls, and floors, provides effective thermal resistance while filling gaps and irregular spaces efficiently.

Types of Blown-In Insulation and Their R-Values

Blown-in insulation is available in different materials, each with distinct R-values per inch of thickness:

Cellulose Insulation

  • Material: Recycled paper treated for fire resistance
  • R-Value per Inch: 3.2 – 3.8
  • Best Use Cases: Walls, attics, and areas needing eco-friendly insulation

Fiberglass Insulation

  • Material: Spun glass fibers
  • R-Value per Inch: 2.2 – 2.7
  • Best Use Cases: Attics, walls, and areas needing moisture resistance

Rock Wool Insulation

  • Material: Molten rock spun into fibers
  • R-Value per Inch: 3.0 – 3.3
  • Best Use Cases: Fire-resistant applications, soundproofing, and thermal insulation

Factors Affecting the R-Value of Blown-In Insulation

1. Thickness and Density

Increasing the depth of blown-in insulation raises the overall R-value, but the effectiveness can vary based on settling over time.

2. Installation Quality

Proper installation ensures even coverage and prevents air pockets that could reduce thermal efficiency.

3. Moisture Exposure

Fiberglass and cellulose insulation can lose R-value if they absorb moisture, making moisture control essential.

4. Airflow and Ventilation

While insulation retains heat, proper ventilation prevents condensation, which could degrade the insulation’s performance.

Recommended R-Values for Different Areas

Attics

  • Cold Climates: R-49 to R-60
  • Moderate Climates: R-38 to R-49
  • Warm Climates: R-30 to R-38

Walls

  • Exterior Walls: R-13 to R-23 (depending on the insulation type and wall thickness)

Floors

  • Unheated Basements and Crawlspaces: R-25 to R-30

Choosing the Right Blown-In Insulation for Your Needs

Blown-in insulation selection depends on factors such as climate, budget, and project goals:

  • For highest R-value per inch: Cellulose is a strong option.
  • For fire resistance: Rock wool offers superior fire protection.
  • For affordability and ease of installation: Fiberglass remains a popular choice.

Efficient Insulation Installation and Long-Term Performance

1. Professional vs. DIY Installation

Blown-in insulation requires special equipment for even distribution. Professional installation ensures consistency and optimal R-value.

2. Preventing Settling

Over time, some materials, like cellulose, settle and lose insulation efficiency. Proper initial application mitigates this risk.

3. Regular Maintenance

Periodic inspections help maintain insulation effectiveness by addressing any moisture buildup or compression issues.

Ensuring Maximum Energy Efficiency

Blown-in insulation works best when paired with other efficiency measures:

  • Sealing air leaks around windows, doors, and ducts
  • Adding vapor barriers to prevent moisture retention
  • Using radiant barriers in warm climates to reflect heat

Improve Your Home’s Insulation with Expert Guidance

For homeowners looking to improve energy efficiency and indoor comfort, selecting the right blown-in insulation is key. Proper material choice and professional installation make a significant difference in long-term performance.

For expert advice on insulation solutions tailored to your home, contact Lamothe Insulation & Contracting at (508) 847-0119 or email [email protected].

FAQs

What is the best blown-in insulation for attics?

Cellulose and fiberglass are commonly used for attics. Cellulose offers a higher R-value per inch, while fiberglass is more moisture-resistant.

How thick should blown-in insulation be?

Thickness varies by climate and material. For example, attics in colder climates may require up to 18 inches of insulation to reach R-60.

Does blown-in insulation lose its R-value over time?

Yes, some materials settle, reducing their effectiveness. Proper installation minimizes settling and maintains long-term performance.

Can I install blown-in insulation myself?

DIY installation is possible with rental equipment, but professional installation ensures even coverage and optimal efficiency.

How much does blown-in insulation cost?

Costs vary based on material and area size. On average, blown-in insulation costs $1.00–$2.50 per square foot.

Is blown-in insulation fire-resistant?

Cellulose is treated with fire retardants, while rock wool is naturally fire-resistant.

How does moisture affect blown-in insulation?

Excess moisture can degrade insulation, leading to reduced R-value and mold growth. Proper ventilation and vapor barriers help prevent this.

What are the energy savings of blown-in insulation?

Homes with sufficient insulation can reduce heating and cooling costs by up to 30%.

Can I add new blown-in insulation over old insulation?

Yes, but the existing insulation should be dry and in good condition to prevent issues.

How do I know if I need more insulation?

Cold drafts, uneven temperatures, and high energy bills indicate insufficient insulation levels.

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